Spices, Herbs & Blends
100 cards · 🇺🇸 English
Spices, herbs and the blends made from them.
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- 1SpiceA seed, fruit, root, bark, or other plant substance primarily used for flavoring or coloring food
- 2How are spices distinguished from herbs?Spices come from seeds, fruits, roots, or bark; herbs are the leaves, flowers, or stems of plants
- 3Which country contributes 75% of global spice production?India
- 4Black pepperThe most common spice, derived from dried peppercorns, native to India
- 5CinnamonA spice obtained from the inner bark of trees in the genus Cinnamomum
- 6Difference between cinnamon and cassiaTrue cinnamon (Ceylon cinnamon) is sweeter and more delicate; cassia is stronger and cheaper
- 7NutmegA spice made from the seed of the nutmeg tree, originating from the Banda Islands in Southeast Asia
- 8MaceThe aril (outer covering) of the nutmeg seed, used as a spice
- 9GingerA spice derived from the rhizome (root) of the ginger plant
- 10TurmericA bright yellow spice from the rhizome of a plant in the ginger family, commonly used in Indian cuisine
- 11CloveA spice made from the dried flower buds of the clove tree
- 12When were cloves first used in Mesopotamia?Around 1700 BCE
- 13SaffronThe most expensive spice, derived from the stigmas of the crocus flower
- 14Why is saffron so expensive?It must be hand-harvested from crocus flowers, and it takes thousands of flowers to produce a small amount
- 15CuminA spice made from the dried seeds of the cumin plant, widely used in Middle Eastern and Indian cuisine
- 16CardamomA spice from the seeds of plants in the ginger family, used in both sweet and savory dishes
- 17FennelA spice from the seeds of the fennel plant, with a licorice-like flavor
- 18Mustard seedSmall seeds from the mustard plant, used whole or ground to make mustard condiment
- 19CorianderThe dried seeds of the cilantro plant, used as a spice
- 20Difference between coriander and cilantroCoriander refers to the seeds (spice), while cilantro refers to the leaves (herb)
- 21VanillaA spice derived from orchid pods, commonly used in desserts and fragrance
- 22PaprikaA spice made from dried and ground red peppers (bell peppers or chili peppers)
- 23Cayenne pepperA hot red powder made from dried cayenne chili peppers
- 24Chili powderA spice blend typically containing dried chili peppers, cumin, garlic powder, and other spices
- 25AllspiceA spice from the dried berries of the Pimenta dioica tree, tasting like a combination of cinnamon, nutmeg, and cloves
- 26Where does allspice originate?The Caribbean and Central America (New World)
- 27Star aniseA star-shaped spice from a tree native to China, with a licorice-like flavor
- 28GalangalA rhizome similar to ginger, used in Southeast Asian cuisine
- 29AsafoetidaA pungent resin spice used in Indian cooking
- 30Grains of paradiseA spice related to cardamom, once popular in medieval European cooking
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