Conservation & Sustainability
115 cards · 🇺🇸 English
Endangered species, protected areas and the UN Sustainable Development Goals.
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- 1Endangered speciesA species that is very likely to become extinct in the near future, either worldwide or in a particular region
- 2Main factors endangering speciesHabitat loss, poaching, invasive species, and climate change
- 3IUCN Red ListThe International Union for Conservation of Nature's list of the global conservation status of many species—the best-known worldwide conservation status listing and ranking system
- 4Conservation statusAn indicator of the likelihood that a species will become extinct, considering factors like population size, breeding success, and known threats
- 5Significant factor in causing species to become endangeredHuman activity
- 6What does EX mean in IUCN classification?Extinct - There are no known living individuals
- 7What does EW mean in IUCN classification?Extinct in the wild - Known only to survive in captivity or as a naturalized population outside its historic range
- 8What does CR mean in IUCN classification?Critically Endangered - Highest risk of extinction in the wild
- 9What does EN mean in IUCN classification?Endangered - Higher risk of extinction in the wild
- 10What does VU mean in IUCN classification?Vulnerable - High risk of extinction in the wild
- 11What does NT mean in IUCN classification?Near Threatened - Likely to become endangered in the near future
- 12What does LC mean in IUCN classification?Least Concern - Very low risk; widespread and abundant taxa included in this category
- 13What does DD mean in IUCN classification?Data Deficient - Not enough data to make an assessment of its risk of extinction
- 14What does NE mean in IUCN classification?Not Evaluated - Has not yet been evaluated against the criteria
- 15Official IUCN term 'threatened' a grouping ofThree categories: critically endangered, endangered, and vulnerable
- 16What percentage of the world's species are estimated to be at risk of extinction?Over 50%
- 17How many countries have signed an accord to create Biodiversity Action Plans?195 countries
- 18Biodiversity Action PlansPlans that will protect endangered and other threatened species
- 19Golden lion tamarinAn endangered species endemic to Brazil that was successfully saved from extinction
- 20California condorA critically endangered species, monitored with wing tags for population tracking
- 21Siberian tiger's IUCN statusEndangered (EN) - a tiger subspecies at risk, with three tiger subspecies already extinct
- 22Mexican wolfThe most endangered subspecies of the North American grey wolf, with approximately 143 living in the wild
- 23Saimaa ringed sealOne of the most endangered seals in the world, living only in Lake Saimaa, Finland, with only about 400 individuals
- 24Why is Brazil considered one of the most biodiverse countries?It houses the Amazon forest, Atlantic forest, savanna-like Cerrado, and other biomes
- 25Two biggest endangerment drivers in BrazilWildlife trafficking and deforestation
- 26What percentage of trafficked species in Brazil are birds?About 80%
- 27Vicious cycle in wildlife traffickingThe rarer an animal or plant gets, the more targeted and valuable they become in the black market, leading to more endangered species
- 28Featured on the 20 reais Brazilian banknotes to raise awarenessDepictions of the golden lion tamarin, credited with getting the species out of the critically endangered list
- 29What does the US Endangered Species Act (ESA) protect?Species listed as 'endangered' or 'threatened,' along with their critical habitats
- 30What must federal agencies do under the ESA?Consult the Fish and Wildlife Service or National Marine Fisheries Service before executing any action that may jeopardize threatened species or their habitats
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