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Viking Age

60 cards · 🇺🇸 English

Norse raiders, traders and explorers from the 8th to 11th centuries.

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What time period did the Viking Age span?

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1What time period did the Viking Age span?
About 800–1050 CE, during the Middle Ages
2When did the Viking attack on Lindisfarne occur?
June 8, 793 CE
3Why is the Lindisfarne raid historically significant?
It is regarded as the beginning of the Viking Age of Invasion in England
4Which three Scandinavian countries were the Viking homelands?
Denmark, Norway, and Sweden
5What was the Danelaw?
A Viking territory and earldom established in England during the Viking Age
6What is another name for Norsemen engaged in piracy?
Vikings
7What were Vikings called when they traveled along eastern European trade routes?
Varangians
8Which North American location did Vikings briefly settle?
Newfoundland, becoming the first Europeans to reach North America
9What was Jorvik?
The Viking name for York, a major Viking settlement in England
10Who was the first king of Dublin in 853?
Amlaíb (Olaf), a Viking leader
11What climate phenomenon coincided with the Viking Age?
The Medieval Warm Period (800–1300 CE)
12What technological innovation enabled Viking expansion?
Advanced shipbuilding, particularly clinker-built longships suited for deep and shallow waters
13What was the Great Heathen Army?
A large Viking army led by Ivar the Boneless, Halfdan, and Ubba that arrived in East Anglia in 865
14Which Viking leader was granted Normandy by Charles the Simple in 911?
Rollo, a Norse warleader
15What was Kievan Rus'?
An early East Slavic state founded by Norse people with its capital in Kiev, lasting until 1240
16Who founded Novgorod in 859?
Rurik, a Norse leader who became ruler by conquest or invitation
17What battle in 1066 marked the end of the Viking Age in England?
The Battle of Stamford Bridge, where Harald Hardrada of Norway was defeated
18What famous prayer arose from Viking raids?
"A furore Normannorum libera nos, Domine" (Free us from the fury of the Northmen, Lord)
19When did Vikings first overwinter in England?
850 CE, on the island of Thanet in Kent
20What were longphorts?
Fortified encampments built by Vikings on the coast of Ireland starting around 840
21Which Irish cities were founded by Vikings?
Waterford, Wexford, Cork, and Limerick (Ireland's first large towns)
22Who was Brian Boru?
An Irish king who subdued Viking territories and became High King of Ireland
23What was the Battle of Clontarf?
A battle in 1014 CE where Brian Boru defeated Dublin Vikings and Leinster rebels
24What peoples emerged from Norse colonies?
Norse-Gaels, Normans, Rus' people, Faroese, and Icelanders
25What was the North Sea Empire?
A short-lived empire that included large swathes of Scandinavia and Britain
26Who was Cnut the Great?
A king who ruled Denmark, England, Norway, and parts of Sweden after conquering England in 1016
27What was significant about Sweyn Forkbeard?
He became king of England in 1013 after a series of raids avenging the St. Brice's Day massacre
28What language did Old Norse evolve into?
Present-day Scandinavian languages
29Which abbey was destroyed in the 793 Lindisfarne raid?
The abbey holding Saint Cuthbert's relics, a center of learning in Northumbria
30Who was Alcuin of York?
A Northumbrian scholar who wrote about the Lindisfarne raid, saying 'Never before in Britain has such a terror appeared'