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Islam: Beliefs, Qur'an & Practice

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Islamic beliefs, practice and the Qur'an.

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Islam

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  1. 1Islam
    An Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the Quran and the teachings of Muhammad, with about 2 billion followers worldwide
  2. 2Muslims
    Followers of Islam, estimated to number 2 billion worldwide
  3. 3Muslim
    One who submits to God or a submitter to God
  4. 4Muhammad, considered the final prophet of God
    Founder of Islam
  5. 5When did Islam originate?
    Around 610 CE in Mecca, on the Arabian Peninsula
  6. 6Holy book of Islam
    The Quran (or Qur'an)
  7. 7Quran
    The verbatim word of God revealed to Muhammad, considered the final and unaltered revelation
  8. 8Hadith
    Collections of sayings and actions of Muhammad, providing guidance for Muslims
  9. 9Sunnah
    The teachings and normative examples of Muhammad, documented in the hadith
  10. 10Tawhid
    The central concept of Islam: the oneness and uniqueness of God
  11. 11What name do Muslims use for God?
    Allah (meaning 'The God' in Arabic)
  12. 12Five Pillars of Islam
    Shahada, Salah, Zakat, Sawm, and Hajj - the five obligatory acts of worship
  13. 13Shahada
    The Islamic declaration of faith: 'There is no god but God, and Muhammad is the messenger of God'
  14. 14Salah
    The five daily prayers that Muslims are required to perform
  15. 15How many times a day do Muslims pray?
    Five times: at dawn, noon, mid-afternoon, sunset, and night
  16. 16Zakat
    Obligatory almsgiving or charity, typically 2.5% of one's wealth given to the poor
  17. 17Sawm
    Fasting, especially during the month of Ramadan
  18. 18Ramadan
    The ninth month of the Islamic calendar, during which Muslims fast from dawn to sunset
  19. 19Hajj
    The pilgrimage to Mecca that every Muslim must undertake at least once if physically and financially able
  20. 20Where is Mecca?
    A city in Saudi Arabia, the holiest site in Islam and Muhammad's birthplace
  21. 21Kaaba
    The cube-shaped building at the center of Islam's most important mosque in Mecca, toward which Muslims pray
  22. 22Six articles of faith in Islam
    Belief in God, angels, revelation, prophets, the Day of Resurrection, and divine predestination
  23. 23Day of Judgment in Islam
    The Last Judgment when God will resurrect all people and judge them according to their deeds
  24. 24Jannah
    Paradise, where the righteous will be rewarded in the afterlife
  25. 25Jahannam
    Hell, where the unrighteous will be punished in the afterlife
  26. 26Do Muslims believe in angels?
    Yes, angels are beings created by God to worship Him and serve specific duties
  27. 27Gabriel (Jibril) in Islam
    The angel who revealed the Quran to Muhammad
  28. 28Adam
    Considered the first prophet in Islam
  29. 29Name three major prophets recognized in Islam.
    Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, and Jesus
  30. 30How is Jesus viewed in Islam?
    As a major prophet and messenger of God, but not as the Son of God or divine

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