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Spanish Subjunctive, Pronouns & Prepositions

118 cards · 🇺🇸 English → 🇪🇸 Español

Core grammar: subjunctive mood, pronouns, prepositions and connectors.

grammarsubjunctivepronouns

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Question

Translate: 'If I were rich, I would travel to South America'

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  1. 1Translate: 'If I were rich, I would travel to South America'
    Si yo fuera rico, viajaría a Sudamérica
  2. 2Translate: 'I doubt that he will come'
    Dudo que venga
  3. 3Translate: 'It's important that you study'
    Es importante que estudies
  4. 4Translate: 'I hope that it rains'
    Espero que llueva
  5. 5Translate: 'When I have spoken...'
    Cuando yo haya hablado...
  6. 6Translate: 'If I had spoken...'
    Si yo hubiera hablado... or Si yo hubiese hablado...
  7. 7Give an example of a fixed expression using future subjunctive
    Venga lo que viniere (come what may)
  8. 8Translate: 'It's possible that they are here'
    Es posible que estén aquí
  9. 9Translate: 'I wanted you to come'
    Quería que vinieras/vinieses
  10. 10What are the subject pronouns in Spanish for 'I'?
    yo
  11. 11What are the subject pronouns in Spanish for 'you' (familiar singular)?
    tú
  12. 12What are the subject pronouns in Spanish for 'you' (formal singular)?
    usted
  13. 13What are the subject pronouns in Spanish for 'he'?
    él
  14. 14What are the subject pronouns in Spanish for 'she'?
    ella
  15. 15What are the subject pronouns in Spanish for 'it' (neuter, rarely used as explicit subject)?
    ello
  16. 16What are the subject pronouns in Spanish for 'we' (masculine or mixed)?
    nosotros
  17. 17What are the subject pronouns in Spanish for 'we' (feminine)?
    nosotras
  18. 18What are the subject pronouns in Spanish for 'you all' (familiar, Spain)?
    vosotros (masculine/mixed), vosotras (feminine)
  19. 19What are the subject pronouns in Spanish for 'you all' (formal or Latin America)?
    ustedes
  20. 20What are the subject pronouns in Spanish for 'they' (masculine or mixed)?
    ellos
  21. 21What are the subject pronouns in Spanish for 'they' (feminine)?
    ellas
  22. 22What is the voseo pronoun used in Argentina and some Latin American regions?
    vos (replaces tú)
  23. 23What is the T-V distinction in Spanish?
    The difference between familiar (tú/vos/vosotros) and formal (usted/ustedes) forms of address
  24. 24Does usted take second-person or third-person verb forms?
    Third-person verb forms (it developed from 'vuestra merced' - your mercy)
  25. 25Is Spanish a pro-drop language?
    Yes, subject pronouns are often omitted because verb conjugation indicates person and number
  26. 26What is the direct object pronoun for 'me'?
    me
  27. 27What is the direct object pronoun for 'you' (familiar singular)?
    te
  28. 28What is the direct object pronoun for 'him/it' (masculine)?
    lo
  29. 29What is the direct object pronoun for 'her/it' (feminine)?
    la
  30. 30What is the direct object pronoun for 'us'?
    nos

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