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Bar Exam: Key Concepts

142 cards · 🇺🇸 English

Essential concepts and requirements for bar examinations worldwide, focusing on US, UK, and common law jurisdictions

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What is a bar examination?

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  1. 1What is a bar examination?
    An examination administered by the bar association that a lawyer must pass to be admitted to the bar of a jurisdiction
  2. 2What is required to practice as a barrister in Australia?
    Pass the bar exam after completing legal studies, PLT, and admission to the Supreme Court
  3. 3What is PLT in Australian legal training?
    Practical Legal Training, focusing on practical/technical aspects of law like court practice and conveyancing
  4. 4What three main areas do Australian bar exams focus on?
    Evidence, procedure, and ethics
  5. 5What is the BPC in New South Wales?
    Bar Practice Course, a mandatory course taken after passing the bar exam
  6. 6What are newly called barristers in Australia called?
    Readers (for usually one year)
  7. 7What must readers have in New South Wales?
    At least one tutor who is a barrister with at least seven years of call but is not Senior Counsel
  8. 8How many times per year is the Brazilian bar exam administered?
    Two to three times (usually January, March, September)
  9. 9How many multiple choice questions are on the first stage of Brazil's bar exam?
    80 questions covering all disciplines
  10. 10What score must candidates get to proceed to the second part of Brazil's bar exam?
    At least 40 questions correct (50%)
  11. 11What does the second part of Brazil's bar exam consist of?
    Four essay questions and a drafting project (motion, opinion, or claim document)
  12. 12When can the Brazilian bar exam be taken?
    On the graduation year
  13. 13Are Canadian lawyers qualified as barristers, solicitors, or both?
    Both barristers and solicitors in common law provinces
  14. 14What is the typical length of articles in common law Canadian provinces?
    10 months
  15. 15Which Canadian province follows civil law tradition?
    Québec
  16. 16What are the two vocational courses in England and Wales?
    Bar Professional Training Course (BPTC) for barristers and Solicitors Qualification Exam (SQE) for solicitors
  17. 17How long does BPTC/SQE typically take?
    One year full-time or two years part-time
  18. 18What is a training contract in England?
    The final practical stage for solicitors after completing the LPC/SQE (similar to articling)
  19. 19What is pupillage?
    The final practical training stage for barristers after completing the BPTC
  20. 20What is the typical total cost of legal training fees in England?
    £20,000-£25,000 (increasing to £40,000-£50,000 for new students)
  21. 21What is CAPA in France?
    Certificat d'aptitude à la profession d'avocat - the vocational degree required to practice independently
  22. 22How is entrance to Lawyer's School obtained in France?
    By competitive examination
  23. 23What is the first examination in German legal training called?
    Erste Juristische Prüfung (First Examination in Law)
  24. 24How long does law school take in Germany?
    Five years
  25. 25What percentage of the First Examination grade comes from the state in Germany?
    70% (state), 30% (university)
  26. 26What is Referendariat in Germany?
    A two-year practical training period after the First Examination
  27. 27What are the four placements during Referendariat?
    Court of law, public prosecutor's office, public sector legal team, and private law firm/private sector legal team
  28. 28What is a fully qualified lawyer called in Germany?
    Volljurist
  29. 29Where must Ghanaian law graduates apply after completing their degree?
    Ghana School of Law
  30. 30How long is professional training at Ghana School of Law?
    Two years

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