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AP US Geschichte

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Umfassende Vorbereitung auf die AP-Prüfung in US-Geschichte vom vorkolumbischen Zeitalter bis zur Gegenwart

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Was war Kolumbischer Austausch?

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  1. 1Was war Kolumbischer Austausch?
    The transfer plants, animals, diseases, people, and ideas between Americas and Europe/Africa/Asia following 1492
  2. 2Welche waren die main Ureinwohner Amerikas cultural groups before European contact?
    Pueblo/Anasazi (Southwest), Mississippian (Southeast/Midwest), Iroquois (Northeast), Great Plains nomadic tribes, Pacific Northwest fishing societies
  3. 3Was war encomienda system?
    Spanish colonial labor system granting colonists control over Native populations for tribute and forced labor
  4. 4Was war Atlantic slave trade?
    Forced migration millions Africans to Americas (1500s-1800s) to provide labor for plantation agriculture
  5. 5Was war main economic purpose Spanish colonies?
    Extraction gold, silver, and other resources; conversion natives to Christianity
  6. 6Was war Jamestown?
    First permanent English settlement in North America (1607, Virginia); initially struggled but survived through tobacco cultivation
  7. 7Was war headright system?
    Virginia colonial policy granting 50 acres land to anyone who paid passage to America, encouraging settlement
  8. 8Was war Mayflower Compact (1620)?
    Agreement by Plymouth colonists to form self-government and follow majority rule; early example democratic principles
  9. 9Welche waren die New England colonies' primary economic activities?
    Fishing, shipbuilding, small-scale farming, timber trade
  10. 10Welche waren die Middle Colonies known for?
    Religious diversity, grain production ("breadbasket colonies"), trade, and commerce
  11. 11Was war plantation economy Southern colonies?
    Large-scale agricultural production (tobacco, rice, indigo) dependent on enslaved African labor
  12. 12Was war Große Erweckung (1730s-1740s)?
    Religious revival movement emphasizing personal faith and emotional worship; challenged traditional religious authority
  13. 13Was war Bacon's Rebellion (1676)?
    Virginia uprising poor farmers against colonial government; led to increased reliance on African slavery over indentured servitude
  14. 14Was war triangular trade?
    Three-way trade system: manufactured goods to Africa, enslaved people to Americas, raw materials to Europe
  15. 15Was war salutary neglect?
    British policy loose enforcement colonial trade regulations (pre-1763), allowing colonies self-governance
  16. 16Was verursachte French and Indian War (1754-1763)?
    Competition between Britain and France for control North American territories, particularly Ohio River Valley
  17. 17Was war Proclamation 1763?
    British ban on colonial settlement west Appalachian Mountains to avoid conflict with Ureinwohner Amerikas; angered colonists
  18. 18Was war Sugar Act (1764)?
    First British tax on colonies specifically to raise revenue; taxed molasses and sugar imports
  19. 19Was war Stamp Act (1765)?
    British tax on printed materials (newspapers, legal documents, playing cards); sparked "no taxation without representation" protests
  20. 20Welche waren die Sons Liberty?
    Colonial resistance group that organized protests and boycotts against British policies; used intimidation and violence
  21. 21Was war Boston Massacre (1770)?
    Confrontation where British soldiers killed five colonists; used as propaganda by Patriots
  22. 22Was war Boston Tea Party (1773)?
    Colonists dumped British tea into Boston Harbor to protest Tea Act; led to Intolerable Acts
  23. 23Welche waren die Intolerable Acts (1774)?
    Punitive British laws after Boston Tea Party: closed Boston Harbor, limited Massachusetts self-government, quartered troops
  24. 24Was war decided at First Continental Kongress (1774)?
    Colonial delegates organized boycott British goods and petitioned King George III for redress grievances
  25. 25What started Unabhängigkeitskrieg?
    Battles Lexington and Concord (April 1775) when British troops attempted to seize colonial weapons
  26. 26Was war Common Sense (1776)?
    Thomas Paine's pamphlet arguing for independence from Britain; widely read and influential
  27. 27Was sind main ideas in Unabhängigkeitserklärung?
    Natural rights (life, liberty, pursuit happiness), government by consent, right to overthrow tyrannical government
  28. 28Was war significance Battle Saratoga (1777)?
    American victory that convinced France to form alliance with colonists, providing crucial military and financial support
  29. 29What ended Unabhängigkeitskrieg?
    Vertrag Paris (1783): Britain recognized American independence and ceded territory to Mississippi River
  30. 30Welche waren die main weaknesses Articles Confederation?
    No executive branch, no federal courts, no power to tax, required unanimous consent for amendments, weak central government

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