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Pharmacology Study Guide: 90 Flashcards on Subfields, Regulators and Drug Development

Deck UK9300 promises cardiovascular and GI drugs but teaches pharmacology itself: PK/PD, subfields, FDA and EMA. How to study its 90 flashcards.

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Before you build a study plan from a deck, read the cards, not the title. UK9300 — Pharmacology: Cardiovascular, Respiratory & Endocrine/GI Drugs contains no beta-blockers, no bronchodilators, no insulin regimens and no proton pump inhibitors. Its 90 cards are a map of pharmacology as a discipline: what its subfields study, how a molecule becomes a marketed drug, and who regulates it. Studied for what it is, it is a genuinely useful deck — just not a drug-class deck.

Study this deck: Pharmacology: Cardiovascular, Respiratory & Endocrine/GI Drugs

1 / 10
Question

Pharmacology

Knew itLearning

Tap the card for the answer · swipe right if you knew it, left if not

A sample of what you actually get

FrontBack (condensed)
PosologyThe study of the dosage of medicines
PharmacoenvironmentologyEnvironmental effects of pharmaceuticals after elimination from the body
PhotopharmacologyDrugs activated and deactivated with light, to control when and where they act
Network pharmacologyPharmacology + systems biology + network analysis, to study drug–target interactions
PolypharmacologyDrugs acting on multiple targets or pathways at once
Inverse Benefit LawTherapeutic benefit is inversely proportional to the population's incidence of disease
Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical (ATC) systemHierarchical drug classification administered by the WHO
Drug Identification Number (DIN)Coding system administered by Health Canada under the Food and Drugs Act
Average cost to bring one new drug to marketOver 1 billion USD
Early clinical pharmacology figureWilliam Withering, 18th century

The full inventory

You will cover: pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics and the LADME sequence (liberation, absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion); half-life t½, volume of distribution, total clearance, AUC, dose–response curves, therapeutic window; agonists, antagonists, enzyme inhibitors, receptor binding, cholinergic synapses, transporter inhibitors; the neurotransmitter roster (acetylcholine, adrenaline, glutamate, GABA, dopamine, serotonin, histamine, purines, substance P, eicosanoids, cannabinoids, opioids, norepinephrine); the subfield family — neuro-, psycho-, immuno-, ethno-, photo-, network-, clinical pharmacology, pharmacogenetics, pharmacogenomics, pharmacometabolomics, pharmacoepidemiology, pharmacoeconomics, toxicology, pharmacognosy, medicinal chemistry, pharmaceutical engineering; drug discovery, lead compounds, drug design, SAR, analogues, patents, the placebo effect; and the institutional layer — FDA and the US Pharmacopoeia, EMA and the European Pharmacopoeia, IUPHAR, NDC, PDMA, Medicare Part D. Historical anchors: digitalis, morphine (isolated 1804), quinine, Avicenna, the organ bath.

Three blocks, in this order

Cards 1–35 are the vocabulary of the field (definitions of every "-ology"). Cards 36–51 are the only quantitative block — PK parameters and the classic drugs. Cards 52–90 are development, economics, regulation and emerging areas. Learn block 1 first: the rest of the deck assumes it.

Tip — kill the duplicates first. Roughly seven pairs restate each other: development duration and cost appear on cards 56, 63 and 65; crude drugs on 10 and 89; pharmacognosy on 9 and 87; the placebo effect on 30 and 67; neuropharmacology on 14 and 57; photopharmacology on 34 and 69. Delete one of each or your progress bar is inflated by 8%.

Tip — two backs to rewrite. The ligand binding assay is dated to 1945; quantitative ligand binding really comes from the 1959 radioimmunoassay and 1970s receptor work. And the digitalis card explains its effect "with reference to extraordinary chemical powers" — in a deck whose title says cardiovascular, write in the real mechanism: a cardiac glycoside inhibiting the Na⁺/K⁺-ATPase.

Tip — use the suffixes. Twenty-plus subfields share a pattern: pharmaco- + the discipline it borrows from (genomics, economics, epidemiology, environmentology, metabolomics). Recite the borrowed discipline first, then the definition follows almost mechanically.

Deck UK9300 (90 cards) is in the Flip It library — open flip-it.app and search the code. For the drug classes this deck's title promises, pair it with Pharmacology Fundamentals: 99 Flashcards on Pharmacokinetics, Receptors and Drug Classes.

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