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Video Games: History & Terminology

78 cards · 🇺🇸 English

The history of video games and essential gaming terminology.

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  1. 1Video game
    An electronic game involving interaction with a user interface to generate visual feedback from a display device
  2. 2First commercial video game
    Computer Space (1971), followed by Pong (1972)
  3. 3Spacewar!
    An influential 1962 computer game developed at MIT, one of the earliest digital games
  4. 4Ralph H. Baer
    Known as the 'Father of Video Games,' he created the first home console, the Magnavox Odyssey (1972)
  5. 5Nolan Bushnell
    Co-founder of Atari and creator of Pong, a pioneer of the video game industry
  6. 6Pong
    A 1972 arcade table tennis game by Atari, one of the first commercially successful video games
  7. 7Golden age of arcade games
    Late 1970s to early 1980s, featuring classics like Pac-Man, Space Invaders, and Donkey Kong
  8. 81983 video game crash
    A market collapse in North America due to oversaturation and loss of quality control
  9. 9What saved the video game industry after the crash?
    The Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) released in 1985
  10. 10Console
    A dedicated video game device designed to connect to a television or display
  11. 11PC game
    A video game played on a personal computer
  12. 12Arcade game
    A coin-operated game machine typically found in public venues
  13. 13Handheld game console
    A portable device with built-in screen and controls (e.g., Game Boy, Nintendo Switch)
  14. 14Mobile gaming
    Video games played on smartphones and tablets
  15. 15Cloud gaming
    Streaming games from remote servers rather than running them locally
  16. 16Virtual reality (VR) gaming
    Immersive gaming using a headset that creates a 3D environment
  17. 17Augmented reality (AR) gaming
    Games that overlay digital elements onto the real world (e.g., Pokémon GO)
  18. 18First generation consoles
    Magnavox Odyssey and similar devices (early 1970s)
  19. 19Atari 2600
    A popular second-generation console (1977) that brought interchangeable game cartridges to homes
  20. 20NES
    Nintendo Entertainment System (1985), which revitalized the gaming industry
  21. 21Sega Genesis
    A fourth-generation console (1988) that competed with the Super Nintendo
  22. 22PlayStation
    Sony's first console (1994), which popularized CD-ROM games and 3D graphics
  23. 23Xbox
    Microsoft's first console (2001), which introduced online gaming through Xbox Live
  24. 24Current generation of consoles
    PlayStation 5, Xbox Series X/S, and Nintendo Switch (as of 2020s)
  25. 25Gameplay
    The way players interact with a game, including mechanics, rules, and objectives
  26. 26Game engine
    Software framework used to develop video games (e.g., Unity, Unreal Engine)
  27. 27FPS
    First-Person Shooter, a genre where the player views the game through the character's eyes (e.g., Call of Duty)
  28. 28RPG
    Role-Playing Game, where players control characters in a story-driven adventure (e.g., Final Fantasy)
  29. 29MMORPG
    Massively Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Game (e.g., World of Warcraft)
  30. 30Platformer
    A game focused on jumping between platforms and obstacles (e.g., Super Mario Bros.)

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