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Latin Verb Conjugations

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The four Latin conjugations across tenses, moods and persons, with principal parts.

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Number of regular conjugations

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  1. 1Number of regular conjugations
    4 conjugations, numbered 1st through 4th
  2. 2Identifying the conjugation
    By the ending of the present active infinitive
  3. 31st conjugation: infinitive ending
    -āre (e.g. amāre 'to love')
  4. 42nd conjugation: infinitive ending
    -ēre (e.g. vidēre 'to see')
  5. 53rd conjugation: infinitive ending
    -ere (e.g. regere 'to rule')
  6. 64th conjugation: infinitive ending
    -īre (e.g. audīre 'to hear')
  7. 7Principal parts of a Latin verb
    1st sg. present, infinitive, 1st sg. perfect, supine
  8. 8Example: amō principal parts
    amō, amāre, amāvī, amātum
  9. 9Example: videō principal parts
    videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsum
  10. 10Example: regō principal parts
    regō, regere, rēxī, rēctum
  11. 11Example: audiō principal parts
    audiō, audīre, audīvī, audītum
  12. 12The two voices
    Active and passive
  13. 13The main tenses
    Present, future, imperfect, perfect, pluperfect, future perfect
  14. 14The moods
    Indicative, subjunctive, imperative
  15. 151st conjugation present active 1st sg.
    amō (I love)
  16. 161st conjugation present active 2nd sg.
    amās (you love)
  17. 171st conjugation present active 3rd sg.
    amat (he/she loves)
  18. 181st conjugation present active 1st pl.
    amāmus (we love)
  19. 191st conjugation present active 2nd pl.
    amātis (you love)
  20. 201st conjugation present active 3rd pl.
    amant (they love)
  21. 211st conjugation imperfect active 1st sg.
    amābam (I was loving)
  22. 221st conjugation future active 1st sg.
    amābō (I will love)
  23. 231st conjugation present passive 1st sg.
    amor (I am loved)
  24. 241st conjugation present passive 2nd sg.
    amāris (you are loved)
  25. 251st conjugation present passive 3rd sg.
    amātur (he/she is loved)
  26. 261st conjugation perfect active 1st sg.
    amāvī (I loved / I have loved)
  27. 271st conjugation perfect passive 1st sg.
    amātus sum (I was loved / I have been loved)
  28. 281st conjugation pluperfect active 1st sg.
    amāveram (I had loved)
  29. 291st conjugation future perfect active 1st sg.
    amāverō (I will have loved)
  30. 301st conjugation present subjunctive active 1st sg.
    amem (I may love)

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