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Japanese Grammar Essentials

140 cards · 🇺🇸 English → 🇯🇵 日本語

Core mechanics: particles, counters, adjectives, verb conjugation.

grammarparticlesconjugation

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は (wa)

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Cards

  1. 1は (wa)
    topic marker
  2. 2が (ga)
    subject marker; emphasizes who/what
  3. 3を (o)
    direct object marker
  4. 4に (ni)
    destination / time / indirect object
  5. 5で (de)
    location of action / means
  6. 6と (to)
    and (exhaustive) / with
  7. 7も (mo)
    also, too
  8. 8へ (e)
    direction (toward)
  9. 9や (ya)
    and (non-exhaustive list)
  10. 10の (no)
    possession / connection
  11. 11から (kara)
    from / because
  12. 12まで (made)
    until / as far as
  13. 13より (yori)
    than (comparison)
  14. 14か (ka)
    question marker
  15. 15ね (ne)
    seeking agreement (right?)
  16. 16よ (yo)
    assertion (you know)
  17. 17だけ (dake)
    only, just
  18. 18しか (shika)
    only (+ negative verb)
  19. 19ながら (nagara)
    while doing
  20. 20けど / けれども (kedo)
    but, although
  21. 211 (general objects)
    一つ (ひとつ)
  22. 222 (general objects)
    二つ (ふたつ)
  23. 233 (general objects)
    三つ (みっつ)
  24. 244 (general objects)
    四つ (よっつ)
  25. 255 (general objects)
    五つ (いつつ)
  26. 261 person
    一人 (ひとり)
  27. 272 people
    二人 (ふたり)
  28. 283 people
    三人 (さんにん)
  29. 294 people
    四人 (よにん)
  30. 305 people
    五人 (ごにん)

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