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Combat Sports & Martial Arts

30 cards · 🇺🇸 English

History and disciplines of martial arts and combat sports.

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What is the oldest combat sport, with depictions dating to c. 3000 BC?

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  1. 1What is the oldest combat sport, with depictions dating to c. 3000 BC?
    Wrestling (found in Mesopotamian and Ancient Egyptian art)
  2. 2What does the term 'martial arts' originally derive from?
    Latin 'arts of Mars', referring to the Roman god of war (used since the 1550s)
  3. 3Which martial artist popularized martial arts in Western culture during the 1970s?
    Bruce Lee (through Hong Kong action films and the 'chopsocky' wave)
  4. 4What are the two broad categories of unarmed martial arts techniques?
    Striking (punches, kicks) and grappling (throws, joint locks, chokeholds)
  5. 5Which martial arts focus primarily on striking?
    Boxing, Kickboxing, Taekwondo, Karate, Muay Thai, Capoeira, Savate
  6. 6Which martial arts focus primarily on grappling?
    Judo, Jujutsu, Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu, Wrestling, Sumo, Aikido
  7. 7Who founded judo in 1882?
    Kano Jigoro (establishing the Kodokan School)
  8. 8What traditional Thai martial art evolved into modern Muay Thai?
    Muay Boran
  9. 9Which Chinese martial art is associated with the Shaolin Temple and the arrival of Bodhidharma?
    Shaolinquan (around 5th century AD)
  10. 10What Indian martial art is considered one of the oldest fighting systems and survived British colonial bans?
    Kalaripayattu
  11. 11What three combat sports were featured in the Ancient Olympic Games?
    Boxing (pygme), wrestling (pale), and pankration
  12. 12Which martial art did Edward William Barton-Wright introduce to Europe in the 1890s, combining multiple styles?
    Bartitsu (a hybrid of jujutsu, judo, wrestling, boxing, savate, and stick fighting)
  13. 13When were the modern Muay Thai rules established?
    1920s
  14. 14Which Brazilian martial art became prominent in MMA competitions like UFC in the 1990s?
    Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu
  15. 15What mixed martial arts organization was founded in 1993 and held its first event?
    UFC (Ultimate Fighting Championship)
  16. 16Which Korean martial art was inscribed on UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage list in 2011?
    Taekkyon
  17. 17What Japanese martial art emphasizes throws, joint locks, and redirecting an attacker's force?
    Aikido
  18. 18Which combat system was developed for Israeli military self-defense?
    Krav Maga (1950s)
  19. 19What is the US Marine Corps hand-to-hand combat training program called?
    MCMAP (Marine Corps Martial Arts Program)
  20. 20Which Japanese martial arts of swordsmanship are kenjutsu and its modern sport form?
    Kenjutsu (traditional sword combat) and Kendo (modern sport fencing)
  21. 21What is the Filipino martial art known for weapons training (sticks, blades)?
    Eskrima (also called Arnis or Kali)
  22. 22Which Persian traditional martial art is recognized by UNESCO?
    Pahlevani and zourkhaneh rituals (varzesh-e pahlavāni)
  23. 23When was judo introduced to the Summer Olympics?
    1964
  24. 24When were the first World Judo Championships held?
    1956
  25. 25Which 1984 Hollywood film helped popularize martial arts in Western culture?
    The Karate Kid
  26. 26What is the ultimate endurance test in Kyokushin Karate involving 100 continuous rounds?
    100-man kumite (only 30 people have successfully completed it)
  27. 27Which martial art emphasizes 'inner peace' and spiritual development, with the suffix '-do' meaning 'way'?
    Japanese budo martial arts (e.g., judo, aikido, kendo)
  28. 28Who was Bruce Lee's teacher?
    Ip Man (Yip Man), a Wing Chun master
  29. 29How many people worldwide practice Taekwondo, according to the South Korean government (2009)?
    70 million in 190 countries
  30. 30What is the term for fraudulent martial arts schools that exploit students with excessive belt promotions?
    McDojos (or belt factories, degree mills)

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