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Master Attachment Styles, Vygotsky and Bronfenbrenner in 46 Flashcards

A 46-card developmental psychology deck: Bowlby and Ainsworth, Harlow's monkeys, the zone of proximal development, Bronfenbrenner's five systems and more.

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The title of Flip It deck NG6642, Attachment & Social-Emotional Development, undersells it. Attachment is only the first quarter: the remaining cards pull in Vygotsky's zone of proximal development, Bronfenbrenner's nested systems, the nativism-empiricism split, and two competing accounts of how children acquire language. Treat it as a compact developmental psychology survey in 46 cards, and it becomes one of the most exam-ready decks in the category.

Study this deck: Attachment & Social-Emotional Development

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Question

Who developed the concept of the zone of proximal development?

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Tap the card for the answer · swipe right if you knew it, left if not

Ten cards from the deck

FrontBack
Zone of proximal developmentThe gap between what a learner can do without help and what they can achieve with guidance from a skilled partner
Who developed the Strange Situation procedure?Mary Ainsworth
Anxious-avoidant attachmentAn insecure attachment characterized by the infant's indifference toward the caregiver
Anxious-resistant attachmentAn insecure attachment characterized by distress from the infant when separated and anger when reunited
Disorganized attachmentAn attachment style without a consistent pattern of responses upon return of the parent
What did Harry Harlow's research with infant rhesus monkeys demonstrate?That infant monkeys consistently preferred cloth surrogate mothers providing comfort over wire ones offering only food
Exosystem in ecological systems theoryThe interaction among two or more settings indirectly linked (example: a father's job overtime affecting daughter's school performance because he can't help with homework)
At what age does theory of mind typically develop?Between ages 4 and 6
Noam Chomsky's nativist view on language acquisitionThat there is a universal grammar applying to all human languages that is pre-specified, with a special cognitive module called the language acquisition device
Critical period in developmentA specific time window during development when certain experiences must occur for normal development to proceed

What the 46 cards cover

  • Attachment — Bowlby's theory, Ainsworth's Strange Situation and the secure base, the four styles (secure, anxious-avoidant, anxious-resistant, disorganized), Harlow's cloth-versus-wire surrogates, and the consequences of caregiver deprivation: short-term separation, rage, despair and a brief lag in cerebral growth; long-term aggression, clinging, alienation, psychosomatic illness and elevated adult depression risk.
  • Vygotsky — zone of proximal development, scaffolding, development running from the social level to the individual level, culture as the driver of the child's pattern of development.
  • Nature and nurture — nativism, empiricism, critical periods, temperament, and the modern holistic position ("strong interactions of both"); applied to language as Chomsky's universal grammar versus statistical learning from input.
  • Bronfenbrenner — microsystem, mesosystem, exosystem, macrosystem, chronosystem, bi-directional influences, and the 1979 publication The Ecology of Human Development.
  • Social and adolescent development — theory of mind, adolescence, puberty, identity formation, peer pressure, plus single cards on Erikson's eight psychosocial phases, G. Stanley Hall, and the id's pleasure principle.

Two fixes that make the deck sharper

1. Bronfenbrenner has five systems, not four. Two cards state "four types of nested environmental systems," then a later card teaches the chronosystem as a sixth concept. Edit those backs to five and review them as a distance ladder: microsystem (the child's own home and classroom), mesosystem (two microsystems interacting), exosystem (settings the child never enters), macrosystem (culture, socioeconomic status, customs), chronosystem (time and life transitions). The exosystem card's overtime-father example is the one to keep in mind — it is the system students most often miss on an exam.

2. Six pairs are near-duplicates. Attachment theory and Bowlby, Ainsworth and the Strange Situation, Harlow's monkeys, nativism, empiricism and the four ecological systems each appear twice, in a term-first and a question-first version. That is a quarter of the deck answering the same six prompts. Keep the question-first wording, which matches how these are examined, and delete the rest so your streak reflects real recall. While you are in there, move the orphan pleasure-principle card into the Freud deck where it belongs.

Study tip specific to attachment: the deck defines three of the four styles by reunion behaviour, not separation. Rehearse them that way — indifferent on reunion means avoidant, angry on reunion means resistant, no consistent pattern means disorganized.

Where to find it

Log in at flip-it.app and search the library for code NG6642. Pair it with Memorize the Development Theories of Piaget, Freud, Erikson and Kohlberg in 55 Flashcards — that deck supplies the stage models this one assumes you already know.

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