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Learn the 13 Categories of Mental Disorders: A 68-Card Study Guide

Learn all 13 categories of mental disorders with Flip It deck HP7698: 68 flashcards on DSM-5-TR, ICD-11, dimensional models, and the two cards to fix first.

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The Flip It deck HP7698 — Mental Disorders: Categories & Treatment (68 cards) is a taxonomy deck wearing a clinical title. About sixty cards map diagnostic families and their definitions; exactly five mention treatment. Once you accept that, it becomes one of the fastest ways to get the whole DSM-5-TR / ICD-11 landscape into long-term memory.

Study this deck: Mental Disorders: Categories & Treatment

1 / 10
Question

Mental disorder

Knew itLearning

Tap the card for the answer · swipe right if you knew it, left if not

What the cards actually look like

FrontBack
What two systems currently classify mental disorders?ICD-11 (WHO) and DSM-5-TR (American Psychiatric Association)
How does DSM-5 define mental disorders?A syndrome characterized by clinically significant disturbance in cognition, emotion regulation, or behavior reflecting a dysfunction in the underlying psychological, biological, or developmental processes
What two dimensions are identified in dimensional models?Internalizing disorders (mood or anxiety symptoms) and externalizing disorders (behavioral or substance use symptoms)
P factor modelA single general factor of psychopathology (like g for intelligence), plus a third dimension of thought disorders such as schizophrenia
SchizotypyIndividuals showing some characteristics associated with schizophrenia without meeting cutoff criteria
What personality disorders are described as dramatic or emotional?Antisocial, borderline, histrionic, and narcissistic
Three types of sleep apneaObstructive, central, and complex sleep apnea
What proportion of people with autism suffer from mental health problems?About 8 in 10 in their lifetime, vs 1 in 4 of the general population
Some uncommon psychiatric syndromesCapgras, De Clerambault, Othello, Ganser, Cotard, Ekbom, Couvade, Geschwind

The thirteen families you will cover

Anxiety disorders (specific phobia, generalized anxiety disorder, social anxiety disorder, panic disorder, agoraphobia) · mood disorders (major/unipolar depression, dysthymia, bipolar disorder) · psychotic disorders (schizophrenia, delusional disorder, schizoaffective disorder, schizotypy) · personality disorders (paranoid, schizoid, schizotypal, antisocial, borderline, histrionic, narcissistic, anxious-avoidant, dependent, obsessive-compulsive) · neurodevelopmental disorders (ADHD, autism spectrum disorder, intellectual disability, motor and communication disorders) · eating disorders (anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, exercise bulimia, binge eating disorder) · sleep disorders (insomnia, narcolepsy, sleep apnea, REM sleep behavior disorder, restless legs) · impulse control disorders (kleptomania, pyromania, gambling) · substance use disorders · dissociative disorders (depersonalization-derealization, dissociative identity disorder) · cognitive disorders (delirium, mild and major neurocognitive disorder) · somatoform disorders (somatization, conversion, body dysmorphic disorder, neurasthenia) · factitious disorders. Plus onset windows, ICD-11's single dimensional personality diagnosis, and the Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology.

Two cards to rewrite before your first session

1. The anxiety card is a DSM-IV list. Card 21 groups obsessive-compulsive disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder under anxiety disorders. DSM-5 split them out in 2013: OCD sits in Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders (with hoarding, trichotillomania, excoriation, body dysmorphic disorder) and PTSD in Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorders (with acute stress disorder and the adjustment disorders). Since another card tells you DSM-5-TR is the current manual, leaving this one intact means memorizing a contradiction — and it is a guaranteed exam item.

2. Add the cluster letters. Three cards give the personality-disorder clusters by nickname only: eccentric, dramatic or emotional, fear-related. Every exam and every clinician calls them Cluster A, Cluster B and Cluster C. Put the letter on the front of each card ("Cluster B = ?") and you kill three vague cards and gain the vocabulary that actually gets tested.

Two smaller fixes: card 4 announces "six main categories" and the deck then teaches thirteen, so treat it as a warm-up rather than an outline; and one front is truncated to "Sleep disorders associated with", so read it as a fill-in-the-blank.

A three-pass plan

Start with the structural cards alone (definitions, ICD-11 vs DSM-5-TR, dimensional models, P factor). Then take one family per session, naming the family out loud before you flip. Finally, shuffle everything and drill the rare syndromes — they are pure recognition and decay fastest.

Deck HP7698 — Mental Disorders: Categories & Treatment is in your Flip It library at flip-it.app. For the historical backdrop — trepanning, moral treatment, the birth of the DSM — pair it with Abnormal Psychology: History and Models.

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