Study Guide: Memorize Meteorology and Oceanography with 76 Flashcards
Master meteorology and oceanography with 76 real flashcards: weather instruments, El Nino, ocean acidification, thermohaline circulation and more.

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Weather and the ocean are usually taught as two separate courses, and that is exactly why students lose the thread: evaporation, heat transport and El Nino only make sense when you hold both halves at once. The Meteorology & Oceanography deck on Flip It (code XH5134) puts them in a single 76-card set — the sky first, the sea second, and the couplings that tie them together at the end.
Study this deck: Meteorology & Oceanography
1 / 10Meteorology
Tap the card for the answer · swipe right if you knew it, left if not
What sits inside the 76 cards
Roughly the first 44 cards cover the atmosphere, the rest the ocean. You will pin down: the definition of meteorology and the atmospheric sciences, climatology, atmospheric physics and chemistry, aeronomy, hydrometeorology, the World Meteorological Organization, thermometers, barometers, anemometers, hygrometers, rain gauges, weather vanes, radiosonde balloons, weather radar, weather satellites, the Beaufort scale, the International Cloud Atlas, numerical weather prediction, the butterfly effect, parhelia and 22-degree and 46-degree halos, precipitation, humidity, atmospheric pressure, the hydrologic cycle, tropical cyclones, El Nino and La Nina, the five branches of oceanography, ocean acidification, the carbonate compensation depth, thermohaline and meridional overturning circulation, western boundary currents, oceanic heat content, tides versus currents, and paleoceanography.
There is a history spine too — Aristotle, Alhazen, Anaxagoras, Descartes, the Challenger expedition, TIROS-1 — which is where exam questions about dates and firsts come from.
Eight cards worth memorising first
| Front | Back |
|---|---|
| Hydrometeorology | An interdisciplinary field studying the interactions between Earth's atmosphere and its oceans, notably El Nino and La Nina |
| Butterfly effect | A concept in chaos theory illustrating the atmosphere's chaotic nature and inherent uncertainty in forecasting |
| TIROS-1 | The first successful weather satellite, launched in April 1960 |
| Beaufort scale | A scale for classifying wind speeds, introduced by Francis Beaufort in 1806 |
| Five main branches of oceanography | Biological, chemical, geological, physical, and paleoceanography |
| Preindustrial pH of seawater | About 8.2 (slightly alkaline) |
| Carbonate compensation depth | The depth below which calcium carbonate becomes more soluble with pressure, dissolving shells and skeletons |
| Thermohaline circulation | Circulation connecting ocean basins, driven mainly by seawater density (temperature and salinity) |
Two study moves specific to this deck
Turn the instrument cards into a single mental toolbox. Six consecutive cards define anemometer, barometer, thermometer, hygrometer, rain gauge and weather vane, then three more add balloon, radar and satellite. Reviewed one by one they blur; reviewed as one map — surface instruments, upper-air instruments, remote sensing — they stay put. Ask yourself "which variable, measured from where?" for each.
Memorise the acidification numbers as a trajectory, not three facts. The deck gives preindustrial pH 8.2, current pH below 8.1, projected 7.7 by 2100, with 30-40% of added CO2 absorbed by the ocean. Say them as one falling sequence and the calcifier card (oysters, clams, sea urchins, corals, pteropods, coccolithophorids, foraminifera) attaches itself naturally as the consequence.
One extra trap: tides versus ocean currents. The deck separates them explicitly — tides are vertical, driven by lunar and solar gravity; currents are horizontal, directed flows. Get that pair right and the Gulf Stream, Kuroshio and overturning cards fall into line.
Start the deck
Open Flip It and search for deck XH5134, Meteorology & Oceanography. Fifteen cards a day clears it in five days. For the solid-earth companion to this deck, see How to Learn Geology with Flashcards.
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