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Memorize Psychotropic Medications: A 58-Card Psychopharmacology Study Guide

Learn psychotropic medications fast: SSRIs, benzodiazepines, antipsychotics and opioid blockers mapped by receptor, with 58 real flashcards and study fixes.

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Psychotropic medication is the part of psychology and nursing coursework where brand names, generic names, receptor targets and indications all collide. The Flip It deck Psychotropic Medications (deck code IG6639, 58 cards) handles that collision by organising drugs around mechanisms rather than alphabetical lists — and it goes noticeably wider than its title suggests, covering recreational substance classes, routes of administration and the "dosage, set and setting" model alongside clinical prescribing.

Study this deck: Mental Health: Psychotropic Medications

1 / 10
Question

Psychoactive drug

Knew itLearning

Tap the card for the answer · swipe right if you knew it, left if not

What the cards actually look like

FrontBack
Six major classes of psychiatric medicationsAntidepressants, stimulants, antipsychotics, mood stabilizers, anxiolytics, and depressants (hypnotics/sedatives)
How do SSRIs work?They inhibit serotonin reuptake, increasing serotonin availability in the synaptic cleft
SSRIs vs SNRIsSNRIs inhibit reuptake of both serotonin and norepinephrine, while SSRIs target only serotonin
Agonist in pharmacologyA drug that increases activity in particular neurotransmitter systems by increasing synthesis, reducing reuptake, or binding directly to receptors
What neurotransmitter system do benzodiazepines primarily affect?GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) system; they are GABA-A receptor agonists
Caffeine's mechanism of actionAdenosine receptor antagonist, which promotes wakefulness by blocking adenosine (a sleep-promoting neurotransmitter)
BuprenorphineA partial mu-opioid receptor agonist used in opioid addiction maintenance therapy
Risk of substance-induced psychosis transitioning to schizophreniaAbout 25% overall; highest with cannabis (34%), hallucinogens (26%), and amphetamines (22%)

Across the 58 cards you will drill: psychoactive vs psychotropic, agonist, antagonist, tolerance and sensitization, SSRIs (fluoxetine, sertraline, escitalopram), SNRIs (duloxetine, venlafaxine), tricyclics, mirtazapine, bupropion, benzodiazepines (alprazolam, diazepam, lorazepam, clonazepam, temazepam), barbiturates, methylphenidate, modafinil, dopamine reuptake inhibitors vs releasing agents vs antagonists, haloperidol, risperidone, olanzapine, quetiapine, aripiprazole, atypical antipsychotics, ketamine and NMDA antagonism, opioid agonists (morphine, codeine, oxycodone, fentanyl), naloxone, naltrexone, acamprosate, methadone, empathogen-entactogens, psychedelics vs dissociatives vs deliriants, and psychedelic therapy.

Study it by receptor, not by name

The deck rewards a mechanism-first pass. Draw four maps and slot every drug into one: serotonin/norepinephrine reuptake (SSRIs, SNRIs, tricyclics), dopamine three ways (reuptake inhibitors like cocaine and methylphenidate, releasing agents like amphetamine and MDMA, antagonists used as antipsychotics), GABA-A agonism (benzodiazepines and barbiturates), and the opioid receptor ladder (full agonists, partial agonist buprenorphine, antagonist naltrexone, overdose reversal with naloxone). Once a drug has a slot, its indications follow almost automatically, and roughly 40 of the 58 cards become recall rather than memorisation.

Two fixes to make before your first review

Patch the mood stabiliser hole. The deck names mood stabilizers as one of the six classes and tells you they treat bipolar and schizoaffective disorder — then never mentions lithium, valproate or lamotrigine. MAOIs and clozapine are missing too. Add four cards yourself before an exam; those are guaranteed test items.

Reword the naloxone card. It defines naloxone as a mu-opioid inverse agonist, sitting one card away from naltrexone as an antagonist. Most syllabi call both competitive antagonists, and the pairing invites a mix-up under time pressure — rewrite the front as "which opioid blocker reverses an acute overdose?" Same logic for the sensitization card: it describes receptor upregulation after antagonist exposure, while in most textbooks sensitization means a heightened behavioural response after repeated drug use.

Pair this deck with the DSM-5 Disorders Overview study guide — diagnoses on one side, the drugs that treat them on the other.

Open Flip It and search your library for deck IG6639 — Mental Health: Psychotropic Medications — to start reviewing.

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