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MCAT Psychology and Sociology Flashcards: How to Learn the 99-Card P/S Deck

Learn MCAT Psych/Soc with 99 flashcards: 53 core terms, research methods and exam facts, plus the theories to add (conditioning, Piaget, Weber) and a p-value fix.

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The MCAT Psychology & Sociology deck on Flip It (deck code IJ6440, 99 cards) splits into three blocks. Knowing where they start and end decides how you should use it:

Study this deck: MCAT Psychology & Sociology

1 / 10
Question

What is the MCAT?

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Tap the card for the answer · swipe right if you knew it, left if not

  • Cards 14-66, the core: 53 definitions of behavioral and social science terms.
  • Cards 67-81, research methods: variables, controls, validity, correlation.
  • Cards 1-13 and 82-99, exam logistics: score ranges, percentiles, fees, retake limits. These are mostly the same facts as the MCAT Biology & Biochemistry deck. Read them once and suspend them.

Representative cards

FrontBack
How many questions are in the Psychology & Sociology section?59 questions (95 minutes)
What is self-efficacy?Belief in one's capacity to execute behaviors necessary to achieve specific goals
What is the fundamental attribution error?Overestimating internal factors and underestimating situational factors when explaining others' behavior
What is cognitive dissonance?Mental discomfort from holding two contradictory beliefs, values, or attitudes
What is the sick role?A social role that excuses sick people from normal obligations while expecting them to seek treatment
What is medicalization?The process by which human conditions come to be defined and treated as medical conditions
What is the biopsychosocial model?Considers biological, psychological, and social factors in health and illness
What is a confounding variable?An outside influence that affects both the independent and dependent variables

Vocabulary covered

Behavior change, perception, self-perception, social perception, culture, social stratification, socioeconomic status (SES), health disparity, social determinants of health, stress, coping, intrinsic and extrinsic motivation, emotion, cognition, memory, learning, socialization, socialization agents, social norms, conformity, obedience, prejudice, discrimination, stereotypes, identity, self-concept, self-esteem, self-efficacy, attitudes, attribution theory, group dynamics, social support, social institutions, deviance, stigma, the biomedical model, health behavior, illness behavior, social epidemiology, population health, public health. The methods block adds independent and dependent variables, correlation vs. causation, control and experimental groups, validity, reliability and hypotheses.

How to study it

Turn near-synonyms into contrast triads. Many of these terms come in look-alike groups, and the exam tests the differences:

  • Stereotype, prejudice and discrimination map to cognition, affect and behavior.
  • Self-concept, self-esteem and self-efficacy are what you believe about yourself, how much you value yourself, and what you think you can do.
  • Conformity and obedience: one follows a group, the other follows an authority. Add a compliance card, because the deck leaves it out.
  • Health behavior is about prevention, while illness behavior is about interpreting symptoms and seeking care.

Put each triad on one card. Being able to define a term alone isn't enough.

Write the cards the deck never teaches. This is a glossary with no theories in it. There are no cards on classical or operant conditioning, Piaget, Erikson, Freud, Maslow, Weber's law, signal detection, the James-Lange, Cannon-Bard and Schachter-Singer theories of emotion, functionalism, conflict theory, symbolic interactionism, the bystander effect, groupthink, or demographic transition. Each one is a high-yield P/S topic, so add one card per theory, with its key claim and one example.

Fix card 75. A p-value is not "the likelihood that a result occurred by chance." It is the probability of getting data at least this extreme if the null hypothesis were true. MCAT data questions test exactly this distinction.

Find IJ6440 in the library at flip-it.app, and pair it with the MCAT Chemistry deck for a full content pass.

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